Carver and Conflation essays

Carver and Conflation essays Humans are never completely satisfied. They always manage to find something about themselves-their looks, their job, their social status-that is substandard. The discontent with ones self often arises when he compares himself to another. The comparison leads to envy or jealousy and even a want to be the other person. Thus is the case of Bill and Arlene Miller in Robert Carvers short story Neighbors. The Millers are a middle class couple not completely satisfied with their mundane life, especially when they constantly compare it to that of their neighbors Jim and Harriet Stone. Carver effectively expresses his theme of mans incapability for total satisfaction by utilizing the paradox that makes a theme what it is. Carver conflates the identifiable images of the Millers and the Stones with a unique and eerie exaggeration of what people do when house-sitting for their neighbors. At first glance, the Millers and the Stones are normal. Carver introduces, as well as compares, the couples as follows: Bill and Arlene Miller were a happy couple. But [...] they felt they alone among their circle had been passed by somehow [....] They talked about it sometimes, mostly in comparison with the lives of their neighbors, Harriet and Jim Stone. It seemed [...] that the Stones lived a fuller and brighter life. (63) Bill and Arlenes occupations as an unassuming bookkeeper and a mere secretary respectively, do not give them the chances to be as socially active as the Stones who frequently entertain and vacation on the accord of Jims job as a salesman. Within their social circle and by their comparison, the Millers perceive themselves as inferior, causing envy and jealousy of the Stones. The couples social group is no different than that of an average persons in the sense that there is a recurrent tendency to compare. The chance to exp ...

Gulliver S Failte Ireland Familiarisation Visit Tourism Essay Example

Gulliver S Failte Ireland Familiarisation Visit Tourism Essay Example Gulliver S Failte Ireland Familiarisation Visit Tourism Essay Gulliver S Failte Ireland Familiarisation Visit Tourism Essay many with king-size beds and some offering a position of Galway Bay. Hotel anteroom is a bit little. When we checked in 14 kiss of peaces were full packed the anteroom. Breakfast room and saloon eating house are on the land floor. There is long haul manner taking to all suites. Two lifts in that hotel. The capacity is little. Merely allow two or three kiss of peace in it with baggage. Room is rather large with king size bed. Bathroom is good size with shower and bath bath. Breakfast service is forenoon is all right. Not much nutrient pick Qualified for Irish breakfast such as bacon, sausage, egg, tomato, murphy, staff of life, microphone, yoghurt, juice. Day 2: 13 Nov Galway- Burren- Lisdoonvarna -Lahich ( Cliffs of Moher ) Bunratty Castle Killarney Burren: We foremost have an orientation circuit in Burren. It takes 1hrs from Hotel to Burren. The Burren is a karst-landscape part in northwest County Clare, in Ireland. It is one of the largest karst landscapes in Europe. The part measures about 250 square kilometers and is enclosed approximately within the circle. It is bounded by the Atlantic and Galway Bay on the West and north, severally. A little part of the Burren has been designated as Burren National Park. It is one of merely six National Parks in the Republic of Ireland and the smallest in size ( 15A kmA? ) . There are more than 90 megalithic graves in the country, portal cromlechs ( including Poulnabrone Dolmen ) , a Celtic high cross in the small town of Kilfenora, and a figure of pealing garrisons among them the ternary ring garrison Cahercommaun on the border of an inland drop, and the exceptionally well-preserved Caherconnell Stone Fort. Corcomroe Abbey is one of the country s chief scenic attractive forces. The turn overing hills of Burren are composed of limestone pavings with crisscrossing clefts known as grikes , go forthing stray stones called clints . The part supports north-polar, Mediterranean and alpine workss side-by-side, due to the unusual environment. Lisdoonvarna: After sing Burren, followed we visited other town called Lisdonvarna. Lisdoonvarna is a spa town of 822 people ( 2002 nose count ) Famous for its music and festivals, in September each twelvemonth one of Europe s largest matchmaking events is held in the town pulling upward of 40,000 romantic aspirant, unmarried man husbandmans and attach toing revelers. The month-long event is an of import tourer attractive force. The current matcher is Willie Daly, a fourth-generation matcher. Cliffs of Mocher: The mighty Cliffs of Moher is one of top visitant attractive forces and offers matchless positions of the sheer power of the Atlantic Ocean and the breathtaking beauty of Ireland s west seashore. The Cliffs reach 214m at their highest point and stretch over eight kilometers. Peering out from its highs, you can descry the wild Aran Islands, Galway Bay, and the beautiful extremums of Connemara, including The Twelve Bens and the Maum Turk Mountains, and Loop Head to the South. To witness the Cliffs of Moher from sea degree and take in their amazing highs, a sail along the 8km stretch will pull you in from the Ocean up, and there are plentifulness of operators around the country that you can take from. Back on dry land, though, this clip expression to the skies as the Cliffs are place to four species of sea birds, the Guillemot, Razorbill, Fulmar and Kittiwake, every bit good as the largest mainland settlement of Puffins. County Clare itself is blessed with other astonishing sights, including the vegetation and fauna loaded Burren, one of the largest karst landscapes in Europe ; the tranquil Waterss of Lough Derg ; and, the olympian River Shannon. The Cliffs of Moher are located in the parish of Liscannor at the south-western border of the Burren country near Doolin The drops rise 120A metres ( 394A foot ) above the Atlantic Ocean at Hag s Head and reach their maximal tallness of 214A metres ( 702A foot ) merely North of OBrien s Tower, eight kilometers off. [ 2 ] OBrien s Tower is a unit of ammunition rock tower at the approximative center of the drops. It was built by Sir Cornelius OBrien, a descendent of Ireland s High King Brian Boru, in order to affect female visitants. [ 1 ] From atop that watchtower, visitants can see the Aran Islands and Galway Bay, the Maum Turk Mountains and the Twelve Pins to the North in Connemara, and Loop Head to the South. [ 3 ] There is large manager park in forepart of visit Centre. When group arrived visitant Centre must describe at response for exchange tickets if group utilizing GTA verifier. On the right manus side of visitant Centre is souvenir store. On the left manus side is Coffee store and lavatory installations. There is an exhibition shown visitants how the drops made from, the life in the sea. On the 2nd floor of exhibition Centre, there is a 3D movie Centre. Everyone can sit down a spot after long clip walk through the Centre. The movie is besides suited for kids as it is cartoon manner. Normally the sing circuit takes about 45 proceedingss 1 hr. Lunch: Atlantic Hotel It is a traditional Pub A ; Bar Restaurant. When entered the chief entryway, on the right manus side is dine eating house. The capacity of the dine country is about 40 kiss of peace. On the right manus side is Pub country, the capacity of Pub country is abound 80 kiss of peace. If there is large group, eating house can set up group to sit on both side. Upstairs is hotel suites. The Atlantic Hotel besides provides easy entree to brilliant Cliffs of Moher A ; Limerick. Restaurant provided traditional Irish nutrient boiled bacon with Cabbage as chief class. Garlic mushroom as starting motor and rice pudding as sweet. Food part was a small excessively large. Most of us did nt complete all. However nutrient is really delightful and staffs were warmed. Bunratty Castle As per group member s petition, we cancel limerick orientation circuits alternatively we visit Bunratty Castle which is popular attractive force for all part groups. Coach park is in forepart of Castle entryway. There is large shopping promenade near the palace. The Castle is the most complete and reliable medieval fortress in Ireland.A Built in 1425 it was restored in 1954 to its former medieval luster and now contains chiefly 15th and sixteenth century trappingss, tapestries, and plants of art which capture the temper of those times. Today, the palace stands peacefully in delicious evidences. The houses and bungalows of the common people park spread out at the pes of its monolithic walls, much in the manner that the bungalows and crofts of old would hold clustered around its base. We invite you to roll through the palace and wonder at the finest aggregation of mediaeval furniture in the state which brings to life a critical portion of our Medieval past.A Bunratty Castle closes each twenty-four hours at 4pm to fix for the Medieval Banquet Each dark theA Ladies of the Castle, aided and abetted by the Earl s Butler, welcome invitees from the four corners of the Earth to dine at The Earl s Banquet at Bunratty Castle.A The amusement provided by the universe renownedA entertainers is a fitting compliment to a mead response, a four class banquet, and of class good vino. Following the Earl of ThomondsA tradition of cordial reception, the Bunratty Castle Medieval Banquet is held twice every night at either 5.30pm ( finish 7.45pm approx ) or 8.45pm ( finish 11pm approx ) .A A Bunratty Castle A ; Folk Park is unfastened daily for visitants to research and reserves are necessary for dinner amusements onlyA As Bunratty Medieval Banquet hall merely allow 120-140 kiss of peace per dark. It is popular for all parts. Most clip the Banquet is full Y booked at 1st show. Therefore Castle besides provides Irish dark for groups as alternate pick. The capacity is 190 kiss of peace. If group truly would wish to bask the feast in the palace, two shows are to the full booked in Bunratty so groups have other pick to see Sister Castle named Knappogue Castle the capacity is 160 kiss of peace. Killarney: After visit Bunratty palace, we went directly to Killarney. Killarney is a town in County Kerry, south-western Ireland. The town is located North of the MacGillicuddy Reeks, on the northeasterly shore of the Lough Lein/Leane which are portion of Killarney National Park. The town and its encompassing part are place to St. Mary s Cathedral, Ross Castle, Muckross House and Abbey, Lakes of Killarney, Torc Waterfall and the Gap of Dunloe. Killarney was awarded the esteemed Best Kept Town award in 2007 in a cross-border competition jointly organised by the Department of the Environment and the Northern Ireland Amenity Council. Owing to its natural heritage, history and propinquity to the Dingle Peninsula, Skellig Michael island and its location on the Ring of Kerry, Killarney is a popular tourer finish. Tourism is by far the largest industry in Killarney. With the exclusion of Dublin, there are more hotel beds in Killarney than in any other Irish town or metropolis. The tourer population is progressively diverse nevertheless a important proportion of tourers originate from the US, Ireland, the UK, Germany and other European states. Dinner: Dannyman Pub The Danny Mann Inn is an old fashioned saloon renowned for traditional Irish and ballad music. Here you will happen locals and visitants likewise fall ining with the set to sing the dark off. Irish and International nutrient is besides served throughout the twenty-four hours. Traditional Irish music and ballad amusement, April to November from 21:00, 7 darks a hebdomad, and December to March from 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Coach tours catered for. Restaurant is Pub manner functioning Pub nutrient. Atermosphere is warm and friendly. Overnight: Scott s hotel: Scotts Hotel has been a cardinal portion of this lively and bustling tourer town since 1930. The hotel was originally a 40 bed roomed hotel owned by Mr. John Scott A ; his married woman Nora. The hotel was subsequently taken over by John s boy Eamonn and his married woman Eileen. In 2006 a complete redesign of the hotel was undertaken byA The ODonoghue Family. Originally 52 sleeping rooms, the freshly constructed Scotts Hotel now boasts 120 invitee sleeping rooms, suites and self providing flats. The hotel besides features a new 90 place eating house, which is unfastened to both invitee and non occupants A ; three broad bars. Along with the complete renovation of Scotts Hotel, a new prosaic street was developed with aA big undergroundA publicA auto park and 12 broad store units. Hotel is really cardinal located merely 10 proceedingss to High street. No private parking infinite as hotel is in the lane street. Hotel refurbished late. Breakfast nutrient rather nice. Room is nice and b right with queen size dual bed for individual room. Room installations, Kettle A ; Hair dryer A ; safer etc. Day 3 14 Nov 2010 Killarney Balrney Cork Waterford Muckross house and garden with house usher: it is one of Ireland s premier attractive forces and incorporates muckross traditional farms, trade workshops, Nature Trails, Free sound Visual, Restaurant and trade store. Muckross is located 5.6 Km from Killarney on the kenmare Road. The muckross house was built in 1813 and sign of the zodiac was built for Henry Arhur Herbert, a local landholder, by William Burn, with suites furnished in Period manner and a aggregation of household portrayals. It besides contains a common people museum covering with local life and trade. Muckross traditional farm preserves the agrarian traditions of country. There is besides a brilliant garden outside the sign of the zodiac which is immense and pleasant. Blarney Castle: It is historic palace. It is celebrated for its rock which has the traditional power of confabulating fluency on all who kiss it. The World Blarney was introduced into the English Language by Queen Elizabeth I and is described as pleasant talk intended to lead on without piquing. The rock is set in the wall below the crenelation and to snog it, one has to tilt back wards signifier parapet walk. Lunch at Clarion Hotel Cork Clarion Hotel The Clarion Hotel Cork is wonderfully located overlooking Cork s celebrated River Lee and confronting the divine architecture of City Hall. The Clarion Cork is the largest hotel in Cork. Hotel is official 4 leading luxury hotel adjustment including 191 en suite sleeping rooms ( all not smoking room ) , 6 one sleeping room flat and 01 two sleeping room flat. It is provide conference, meeting and nuptialss. Hotel concern Centre is located at right manus side edifice. Menu: Wildmush room soup / chest poulet with brandy sauce / Chocolate mousse. Augustine s Restaurant is one of the finest eating houses in Cork metropolis, uniting modern Gallic A ; Italian spirit with Irish influences to make delightful, memorable repasts. Ideally located in the bosom of Cork metropolis, Augustine s Restaurant offers a alone all right dining experience in relaxed milieus, whether it s for a dark out, a celebratory birthday or anniversary dinner or a smart corporate event. Cobh: Cobh Heritage centre the present town of Cobh has its beginnings is a little small town nestled in the hillside on the southern shore of Great Island, situated in the townland of Ballyvaloon, the small town was known as COVE being situated in the Cove or Harbour of CORK. The Story of Cobh unique beginnings, its history and bequest are dramatically recalled at Queenstown Story A arresting multi- media exhibition At Cobh s restore Victorian Railway station. 2.5 Million Adults A ; kids who emigrated from Ireland to seek for new life. With many of the emigres enduring from febrility, coupled with the cramped and unsanitary status on board what became known as coffin ship disease was rampant. It is estimated that possibly every bit many as 40 % of steerage rider died either en-route or instantly after reaching. The Discovery Queentown s particular connexions with the ailment -fated Titanic which sank on her inaugural ocean trip Cobh were her last port of call in 1912. the Relive of t he horror of universe War I and the sinking of the Lusitanian off cork Harbour with the loss of 1198 lives. Besides to larn about Annie Moore and her two brothers who left Cobh for a new life in America and how she the emigrant of all time to be processed in Ellis Island. Queentwon was named after the Queen Victoria paid a visit to Cork Harbour and it is the second Natural seaport in the universe which come merely Australia. Overnight At Towner Hotel at Waterfood with hotel dinner Tower hotel: In the bosom of Waterford metropolis, overlooking the marina, the Tower Hotel A ; Leisure Centre is the perfect locale whether you are sing Waterford for concern or pleasance. The Tower Hotel A ; Leisure Centre is one of the best household hotels in the South East and is popular with visitants who wish to play golf, store or merely take in the sites during their clip in the metropolis. Located straight opposite Reginald s Tower, from which the hotel takes its name the hotel features 132 sleeping rooms, 3 Suites, dining and saloon installations, 5 designated conference suites, extended leisure installations, intervention suites and a private hotel auto park doing it the perfect locale for Waterford accommodationA and metropolis hotel interruptions. If group stayed at this hotel, members can utilize gym installations for free. Breakfast A ; dinner eating house is located on the right manus side of hotel. This antic eating house is a really popular pick for invitees remaining at the Hotel. Here you will truly be spoiled for pick, the bill of fare is changed daily and offers big stamp joints of porc, beef, lamb, domestic fowl and fish. Besides overlooking the celebrated Reginald s Tower, this attractive and aired room characteristics soft trappingss and bright warm colors. The Restaurant serves a full Irish and a Continental breakfast daily every bit good as bring forthing an first-class bill of fare available every eventide for dinner. The Restaurant is unfastened daily for breakfast from 07.30 am 10.00 am with drawn-out hours over the weekend. Dinner is served from 18.30 to 21.30. Day 4 15 Nov 2010 Waterford -Kilkenny Irish capital Waterford metropolis the fifth biggest metropolis in Ireland. It is celebrated for its crystal industry ; the resources come from Czech Republic. The constitution of Waterford as a Viking colony and trading port in the 9-10th century. There is besides a proficient college and university in Waterford. The College provides a two old ages class at that place. The new visit Centre reopens this twelvemonth due to recognition crisis which influenced the mill. Guided circuit of Waterford Crystal visitant Centre: At get downing a short movie of 15 proceedingss are shown before come ining the crystal mill as to give a brief debut how crystal is made. After that usher will convey is each session so that we would see hotel crystal is produced. After sing, clients besides can pass clip on store shop to buy all kind of crystal merchandises. The circuit takes 1 hr. There is no parking infinite in forepart of visitant Centre. PIC of Centre said they will happen solution for it in 2011. Possible will supply parking verifier of nearest auto park Centre to driver of group. Kilkenny palace: KILKENNY CASTLE stands dramatically on a strategic tallness that commands a crossing on the River Nore and dominates the High Town of Kilkenny City. Over the eight centuries of its being, many add-ons and changes have been made to the cloth of the edifice, doing Kilkenny Castle today a complex construction of assorted architectural manners. The original Anglo-Norman rock palace was built for William Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke ( c.1146-1219 ) during the first decennary of theA 13th century. Kilkenny Castle subsequently became the chief Irish abode of the powerful Butler household for about 600 old ages. The Butler ownership began when James ( c.1360-1405 ) , 3rd Earl of Ormond, purchased the palace in c.1391, and lasted until 1967 when Arthur, 6th Marquess of Ormonde ( 1893-1971 ) , presented it to the people of Kilkenny in return for a nominal payment of ?50. The edifices have been in the attention of the Office of Public Works since 1969, and many of import prog rammes of archeological digging, preservation, and Restoration have been carried out at that place. Along the palace wall, have some infinite lane for manager parking. Castle besides has tea room. If group would wish to afternoon tea at that place, clients enjoy the ancient clip for unrecorded. Lunch: Matt the Millars: Arguably the most popular saloon in Kilkenny, that features four floors with a saloon on each and with an sweep of land infinite. Customers are spoilt for pick with great nutrient, lively saloon A ; music locale in a saloon that has retained its mediaeval character. With our impressive street entryway, Matt the Millers marks it s peculiarity from anything else in the vicinity it is near the river and at corner of chief route. It is easy to happen and easy entree to Castle. Food really delightful A ; good presented. Restaurant even builds up a baccy room for smoking individual. Old Jameson Distillery: the site is located in little lane non easy to park manager at that place. Now Old Jameson whiskey does nt bring forth in Dublin. It produces in Cork. Here merely a visit Centre. When enter the Centre, on the left manus side is a immense distillery container. Old Jameson is celebrated for three clip distillery. First we watched 10 proceedingss file about Jameson yesterday and now. After 50 proceedingss Discovery circuit we will hold to proving 3 sort of whiskey to a?a?†  which 1 is Old Jameson. Who pass the testing, Old Jameson will supply enfranchisement. Whole circuit takes about 1.5hrs. Dinner: Taylor s Three stone Having successfully run for 30 old ages in the Centre of Dublin City, the most celebrated and best loved of all Irish Cabarets has now relocated to its new place The award winning locale Taylor s Three Rock The locale that has hosted Taylor s Irish Night for the past 7 old ages is proud to denote the expansive gap of Cabaret. The Panoramic position and rural scene of Taylor s Three Rock makes this one of the most idyllically set public houses in Dublin. This is a rambling farmhouse saloon with the largest thatched roof in Ireland surging to over 50 ft. At Taylor s Three Rock you ll happen informal traditional music Sessionss in the relaxing farmhouse late dark saloon, which served superb nutrient all say. The disconcerning cognoscente will appreciate the extended bill of fare, which are superior and adventuresome, but it s lively atmosphere, changeless bombilation and juvenility which truly separate this locale. When you enter, you will struck by its old universe appeal genuineness and simpleness. Just blazing turf fires, original rock walls, flagged floors gas light a existent warm welcome. Restaurant can supply either Irish dark or Irish Cabaret every dark. We enjoyed a delightful 3 class dinner together with public presentation of vocalists and instrumentalists on the phase in an reliable traditional Irish ambiance. This reflects Ireland s wealth of music and vocals. Nice to restaurant to see. Overnight: Burlington hotel: The Burlington Hotel continues to reflect as the largest conference locale in Dublin City and premier leisure and corporate hotel Dublin. The grand-scale of this Dublin City Hotel s celebrated dance hall is unrivalled anyplace in Ireland, doing The Burlington Hotel one of the most ideal conference locales in Dublin. Behind its original, familiar exterior, this Dublin 4 hotel welcomes guests to its wholly refurbished anteroom an expansive, brilliantly illuminated infinite, an ideal topographic point to sit and watch the approachs and departures with a newspaper and a cappuccino. The Burlington Hotel, one of the top Dublin City hotels, is besides one of the best nuptials locales Dublin City has to offer. The Burlington Hotel s bars and eating houses in Dublin 4 are a bombinating hive of activity by dark the new Bellini s saloon adding a intimation of dash to an eventide where invitees can sip a cocktail in a low-lit atmosphere, amidst the busy yak of loca l patronage. Ample parking and immediate propinquity to Dublin s City Centre, Bus, Aircoach andA DART line mean that invitees can bask one of the Prime Minister 4 Star hotels in DublinA as an ideal base from which to research the metropolis and its environments: a place off from place and a warm welcome back. It located in Dublin metropolis Centre, merely a 10-minute walk from Grafton Street and Stephens green. The Aviva Stadium, located on Lansdowne route, and the RDS are a 5 minute walk, while the Grand Canal TheatreA is 10 proceedingss by carA and the O2 sphere is 15 proceedingss by auto from this Dublin 4 Hotel. We besides offer facilitiesA such asA secure auto parking for occupants and invitees ( surcharge ) . The Burlington Hotel has 500 bright, broad and modern-day sleeping rooms, A including Classic Rooms, Executive RoomsA and Burlington Suites. This Dublin City Centre hotel accommodationA installations include high velocity cyberspace entree, multi channel digital Televisio n, secure safe installations, direct dial telephones, hairdryers, and refreshment installations. The Burlington anteroom offers 24 hr service and complimentary radio Internet entree is available in all public countries. The Sussex and Diplomat eating houses serve Irish fortes and international dishes in a relaxed scene. Unwind in one of our two bars Bellini s Bar or the Resident s Bar. The Single suites with nice size of bed with boiler installations. The breakfast has a batch of picks, great gustatory sensation. Day 5 16 Nov 2010 Dublin -Belfast Irish capital: capital metropolis of Ireland, the name Dublin comes from the Viking which means the dark pool. As the Viking used to park their long boat in the porc. Dublin is attractively site between sea and mountains. It is the cultural historic and porting capital of Ireland. 1/3 Of Irish Population is in Dublin. Guinness depot: It was built in 1059 ; Mr Guinness rented it with merely GBP 45.00

Pleasure and Detachment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pleasure and Detachment - Assignment Example The advantage of detachment is that individuals attain a comprehension, which goes beyond understanding, making them enlightened. The disadvantages of detachment include the fact that each and every life of individuals is infused with suffering, which comes about because of clutching or gripping life. Detachment also allows the development of philosophically fascinating and multifaceted traditions devoted to the fundamental thought that the globe is something that one can be extracted. The individual condition beneath this outlook is in regular risk from itself when it gets caught up in a realism, which is at paramount apathetic and out of control, and at most awful merely the means of people’s distress and destruction (Smith 123). Pleasure and detachment seem to lie in conflicting directions. This is because, in pleasure, individuals seem to concentrate on seeking wisdom, and might come across an apparent haven that may certainly hold what they are searching for, which is pleasure or possibly even better, bliss. However, in detachment, individuals seek wisdom by travelling in the direction of the haven of intense denunciation devoid of pleasure (Smith 189). Both pleasure and detachment finally lead to personal destruction. This because no matter how much individuals disagree with the principles and lifestyle of daily life with its invariable quest of mortal pleasure, yet filled with pain and affliction in the end they lead to devastation. On the other hand, detachment leads to personal destruction because it is filled with agony (Smith 256). Justice in relation to pleasure and detachment does not exist. This is because in both instances whether ones seeks pleasure in earthly happiness or seeks pleasure by detachment, both instances end up in destruction meaning no justice is warranted for either pleasure or detachment (Smith

European business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

European business - Essay Example The advantages that the member states have are worth an elaborate description and this would be followed shortly. First however lets first mention the euro and the European Monetary Union. The Euro, which is a common currency shared among 16 out of the current 27 member states has had a significant impact onto the union body. Around five countries also generally accept the currency even if they do not recognize it officially. Naturally as European Union constitutes some of the most major countries of the world, their medium of exchange has a significant impact onto the exchange market. It is arguably, the second most traded and important currency of the world after the U.S. Dollar. Although accepted by all the euro accepting countries, the European Monetary Union constitutes of 12 countries out of the 27. They share policies and affects. The member states act as a unified economic body and their macro and micro implications and choices are termed and analyzed as one. The first and foremost advantage of the same currency policy is indeed the reduction in transaction costs. To do business, even with the neighboring countries, one has add on additional amounts to the host country so that one’s currency is received there. It was estimated that to do business, the member countries used to spend around 1.5 billion pounds every year to buy and sell foreign currencies so that the visiting people could have money at their disposal. This however was more problematic for the members were naturally inclined to trade with their neighboring countries so as to cut on the transportation costs. However, the cost of transaction eventually reduced the amounts of revenue generation and profits and left them less motives and inclinations to trade. The same currency policy however, by the introduction of the Euro, gave the members the liberty to practically go along the border and do business with the same money that was in his/her pocket

A Brief History of Hieroglyphics Essay Example for Free

A Brief History of Hieroglyphics Essay The word hieroglyph has been applied to the scripts of the Indus civilization and of the Hittites, who also possessed other scripts, in addition to the Mayan, the Incan, and Easter Island writing forms, and also the signs on the Phaistos Disk on Crete, but the strict meaning of the word is used only to describe the carvings on Egyptian monuments. The most ancient hieroglyphs can be dated back to the end of the 4th millennium BC. They describe scenes and are cut in relief, or into the stone, mostly in chapels or tombs. Although it is impossible to know, but these early signs are probably based on the same system that the later set of hieroglyphics, known as classical hieroglyphics is based. Hieroglyphic signs were representations of living beings or inanimate objects by simplistic drawings. Over the years, some of the representations fell out of meaning, such as clubs, which at one time were used as weapons, and other weapons took their place. But they glyph stayed. Sometimes the object described by the glyph completely fell out of daily use and the meaning eventually became lost or it was distorted beyond recognition. Always only a few people in a limited circle understood the script. Only those who needed the knowledge in their professions were able to acquire the task of writing and reading the glyphs. These people were, for example, officials, doctors, and priests. Since the glyphs were too complex for everyday use, hieratic script was developed. Easier abbreviated script was developed for writing by brush stroke on a medium such as papyrus. Classical hieroglyphics evolved through the need to identify a pictorial representation of an event, such as a hunt or a particular battle. Hieroglyphs were added to scenes to signify that the work of art was not just an unknown war or such, but a specific one. This also one of the first times that we see people interested in preserving their history for others to learn about in later times. It was this new attitude toward time and toward history as unique events in time led to the invention of hieroglyphic writing. Hieroglyphics dominated monumental and sacred writings and was accepted in the Greece until the situation was altered with the conversion of the area to Christianity in the nd and 3rd centuries AD. The new religion fought against the Egyptian polytheism and traditions, and with its victory, the Greek script triumphed. The ability to understand the script was lost for many hundreds of years until the failure of Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt turned up the Rosetta Stone on which was written the same statement in three languages, Classical hieroglyphics, Hieratic script, and Greek. With the discovery of thi s asphalt tablet, archeologists were finally able to begin to unlock the key to understanding the long dead written language of hieroglyphics.

Technology - Robots Enlisted as Sodiers :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Robots Enlisted as Sodiers "Attack, Attack" the soldier typed into the computer as quickly as he could. He types every little action he wants the robot to respond to, in this specialized computer made for the robot. He directs the robot through the territory, through rocks and potholes, avoiding hidden land mines. After spotting human figures on the screen, the robot informs the soldier of enemies lurking ahead. This all started in the summer of 2013, during the next World War (World War III). The United States were concerned about Korea's nuclear powers that they were using against the United States. During the years before this war had started, the U.S. military was working on creating a robot, fighting machine. This robot was designed to fight for the soldiers, which in return would allow the soldiers to be safe, and stay with their families instead of fighting on the front line. The training for soldiers was much different lately, instead of training them for combat and one-on-one fighting, they were trained using a computer. For hours on end they would learn the techniques of the military computers. These computers were what the robots ran off, what controlled their brains and their thinking. Every move was typed into the computer. It seemed so simple, but the soldiers still had to go through intensive training. Just as soldiers, these robots would fight the enemy; therefore, they needed a strategy and some idea of what the capabilities of the robot were. The robot was tiny and had two tracks similar to a snowmobile. It had a protective shield above, which blocked any sort of weapon that would be fired. Behind the shield, there was a camera about the size of a grown man's hand. This camera viewed all directions, in all lights. It had night vision, radar detection, and other military used items. The great thing about these robots was the fact that it could distinguish between enemy and our military. While detecting all these different commotions, it would detonate any land mines located ahead of the robot. It was the day, June 13, 2013, when the war seemed like it took a run for the better and a run for the worst for Korea's army. Each soldier sat in front a screen ready for the war of the United States army, while Korea's army was also ready for the battle against our robots. A young man named, Joe ages 18, and has been sitting patiently ready to trigger his robot. Technology - Robots Enlisted as Sodiers :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers Robots Enlisted as Sodiers "Attack, Attack" the soldier typed into the computer as quickly as he could. He types every little action he wants the robot to respond to, in this specialized computer made for the robot. He directs the robot through the territory, through rocks and potholes, avoiding hidden land mines. After spotting human figures on the screen, the robot informs the soldier of enemies lurking ahead. This all started in the summer of 2013, during the next World War (World War III). The United States were concerned about Korea's nuclear powers that they were using against the United States. During the years before this war had started, the U.S. military was working on creating a robot, fighting machine. This robot was designed to fight for the soldiers, which in return would allow the soldiers to be safe, and stay with their families instead of fighting on the front line. The training for soldiers was much different lately, instead of training them for combat and one-on-one fighting, they were trained using a computer. For hours on end they would learn the techniques of the military computers. These computers were what the robots ran off, what controlled their brains and their thinking. Every move was typed into the computer. It seemed so simple, but the soldiers still had to go through intensive training. Just as soldiers, these robots would fight the enemy; therefore, they needed a strategy and some idea of what the capabilities of the robot were. The robot was tiny and had two tracks similar to a snowmobile. It had a protective shield above, which blocked any sort of weapon that would be fired. Behind the shield, there was a camera about the size of a grown man's hand. This camera viewed all directions, in all lights. It had night vision, radar detection, and other military used items. The great thing about these robots was the fact that it could distinguish between enemy and our military. While detecting all these different commotions, it would detonate any land mines located ahead of the robot. It was the day, June 13, 2013, when the war seemed like it took a run for the better and a run for the worst for Korea's army. Each soldier sat in front a screen ready for the war of the United States army, while Korea's army was also ready for the battle against our robots. A young man named, Joe ages 18, and has been sitting patiently ready to trigger his robot.

Importance of Marketing of a Bank

Executive Summary Bank as the financial services business is prospect full historical sequence. Banks are straight agents to make opportunities for expansion in a country and also make available huge scale of employment opportunities. Banks must compensation publics’ currency when they require, also it makes or not. So, the compensation package of a bank should be analyzed carefully. Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited has its victorious the past, wonderful present, potential prospect and under giving out projects and behavior.Established as the first private sector bank completely owned by Bangladeshi entrepreneurs, Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited has been prosperous as the biggest private sector Bank with the way of time after opposite many pressure and damage. The members of the board of directors are innovative entrepreneur and foremost industrialist of the country. To stay overcome with time and in agreement with national and international financial behavior and for representatio n all current services.Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited as a financial organization, computerized all its branches with computer networks in agreement with the aggressive commercial insist of time. Moreover, bearing in mind its forth-coming future, the communications of the Bank has been rearranged. The belief of all category businessmen, entrepreneurs and general community is a great deal additional to Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited.Keeping the target in mind, Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited has taken arrangements to open 15 new branches and 5 SME centers by the year 2010. In this report, I have tried my best to identify â€Å"Determine the Level of Satisfaction of Customers at Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited, Mohakhali Branch†. And lastly, find out the proper solution and for the customer’s dissatisfaction regarding the service has been provided.

GIS Based Load Flow Study for Distribution Network at Sihora Township

This undertaking work pertains to ; â€Å"GIS based load flow survey for Distribution Network at Sihora township† . com/aaimagestore/essays/1644095.001.png"> Chapter 1: Introduction In India, Power sector reforms are afoot chiefly to reconstruct efficiency and fiscal wellness in the sector and assorted SEBs have followed common form of reforms based on â€Å"World Bank Supported Orissa† theoretical account of ninetiess. Main nonsubjective covered under reforms are ; Unbundling of SEBs in to three separate sectors of Generation, Transmission & A ; Distribution and Corporatization of sectors. Added fiscal encouragement to the reforms procedure came in the signifier of â€Å"Accelerated Power Development and Reform Program† ( APDRP )and States willing to set about Distribution Reforms are eligible to pull financess in this strategy. Distribution and Use of Power are 3rd and 4th sections of Integrated Power Systems and are unluckily weakest links as compared to Generation and UHV/EHV Transmission of Power because of high proficient and commercial losingss, overloading of Transformers and Feeders/Distributors and mass scale pilferage of power. Power Distribution nevertheless, assumes function of a gross gaining section of power system. Therefore, the existent challenge of reforms in Power Sector lies in efficient direction of Distribution and Utilization sections so that consumers get good power quality. Power Sector Reforms initiated by Govt. of India, peculiarly in Distribution sector, are viewed as strong steps to better commercial and fiscal viability of this sector and the APDRP launched in the twelvemonth 2001 was launched chiefly to beef up Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Distribution Networks and decrease ofAverage Technical and Commercial Losses ( AT & A ; C Losses ) .Main aims of this plan screenConstitution of baseline informations.Renovation and modernisation of 33/11 & A ; 11/0.4 KV Sub-Stations.Decrease of AT & A ; C losingssCommercial viability.Decrease of outages & A ; breaks.Increase consumer satisfaction through beef uping & As ; up-gradation of Sub-Transmission & A ; Distribution web and by supplying good power quality.1.1 Application of Geographic Information System ( GIS ) in Distribution Systems. GIS is a computer- based system to assistance in the aggregation, care, storage, analysis, end product, and distribution of spacial informations and information. Geographic information Systems ( GIS ) and Network Analysis are quickly progressing Fieldss in recent old ages and remain most important application countries. G- Stands for geographic and it has something to make with geographics. I – Stands for information i. vitamin E, geographic information. S- Stands for system. GIS is an incorporate system of geographics and information tied together. 1.2ROLE OF GIS IN DISTRIBUTION REFORMS. Distribution is a job country in any Electric Power Supply Utility in India chiefly because the Technical plus Commercial losingss are extortionately high, ( 50 – 55 % ) . GIS can assist cut down losingss and better energy efficiency through its part in the undermentioned countries of Distribution reforms: 1. 100 % consumer metering and Automatic Meter Reading. 2. Feeder & A ; Distribution Transformer metering: Installation of inactive ( electronic ) metres on all 11 KV surpassing feeders and distribution transformers. 3. Effective Myocardial infarction: Both feeder and DT inactive metres record active energy, power factor and burden information which can be downloaded to a computing machine web to construct effectual MIS for speedy decision-making. 4. Energy accounting: Energy received in each 11 kV sub-station and 11 KV out-going feeders, energy billed and T & A ; D losingss at each feeder and DT can be decently accounted for. 5. Installation of capacitance Bankss & A ; web reconfiguration: Installation of capacitances at 11 & A ; 400 Volt degrees, reconfiguration of feeder/ Distributors & A ; DTs in such a manner as to cut down the length feeders/distributors thereby cut downing Technical losingss. 6. High Voltage Distribution System ( HVDS ) : Installation of little energy efficient DTs providing power to 10 to 15 families merely, re-conductoring of overladen subdivisions, digital function of the full distribution system and burden flow surveies to beef up the distribution system. 1.3 GIS aid in accomplishing the above aims through assorted applications: 1. Creation of consumer database and consumer indexing: Indexing of all LT & A ; HT consumers, so as to segregate consumers feeder-wise and DT-wise. The consumers are mapped utilizing GIS engineering and identified based on their alone electrical reference, called Consumer Index Number ( CIN ) . 2. Function of Sub-transmission and Electrical Distribution Network: It is every bit of import to hold all the 33 KV substations, 11 KV feeders, DTs and LT feeders digitally mapped and geo-referenced. 3. Load Flow Studies: Having completed the aforesaid undertakings, burden and consumer profiles can be studied and illations drawn for rectifying instabilities in the web. 4. Load Prediction: GIS has proved itself an effectual tool in placing ideal location for proposed Sub-Stations, demand-side direction, Load prediction. 1.4 CASE STUDY GIS has been used as a tool to transport out Consumer indexing and Load Flow Studies for Primary and Secondary distribution Network at Sihora township, near Jabalpur, under the Poorv Kshetra Vidyut Vitran Company ( MPPKVVCL ) and I was associated with this survey. Both these surveies were conducted at the same time. Basic aim was to update consumer informations and program betterment in the Network and to make away with over-loading of transformers and feeders so as to accomplish an acceptable electromotive force profile i.e, to supply all L.T. & A ; H.T. Consumers electromotive force in the scope 6 % . Following stairss are covered in the instance survey ;Field work for placing assets or GPS Survey.Transportation of GPS Co-ordinates to Lat-Lon Co-ordinates utilizing iilwis package.Downloading of orbiter images utilizing Google Earth pro.Alliance of spacial informations.Forming Database.Conducting Load Flow Study.Decision summarises the result of this survey. Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Review 1 â€Å" Application of Geographic Information Systems and Global Positioning Systems in Human-centered Emergencies: Lessons Learned, Programme Implications and Future Research†by Reinhard Kaiser Centers for Disease Control CDC and Prevention ( CDC ) , Paul B. Spiegel CDC, Alden K. Henderson CDC, Michael L. Gerber CDC ( Published by Blackwell Publishing, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA ) . This paper discusses application of GIS & A ; GPS in human exigencies. 2.2 Review 2 International diary onNetwork Analysis in Geographic Information Science: Review, Assessment, and Projections ( Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2007, pp. 103-111 ) byKevin M. Curtin. This documents informs thatNetwork informations constructions were one of the earliest representations in geographic information systems ( GIS ) , and web analysis remains one of the most important and relentless research and application countries in geographic information scientific discipline. 2.3 Review 3 GIS AND NETWORK ANALYSIS ( By Manfred M. Fischer Department of Economic Geography & A ; Geoinformatics Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration Rossauer Lande 23/1 A-1090 Vienna, Austria ) . Writer has described that the information theoretical accounts and design issues which are specifically oriented to GIS-T, and identified several betterments of the traditional web informations theoretical account that are needed to back up advanced web analysis in a land transit context. 2.4 Review 4 Electrical Network Mapping and Consumer Indexing utilizing GIS ( By S P S Raghav Chairman and Managing Director UPCL, Dehradun and Jayant K Sinha Dy General Manager ( IT ) UPCL, Dehradun ) . This paper analyzes the present power scenario and the function of GIS in spearheading the Distribution reforms processes to better the power industry’s viability. 2.5 Review 5 GIS Based Power Distribution System: A Case Study For The Bhopal City( Dr. Tripta Thakur, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, MANIT, Bhopal ) . Asset function utilizing GPS and high declaration remote feeling images has been reported in this paper utilizing Arc GIS 9.1software. Problem Definition The East DISCOM, at Jabalpur identified few townships as pilot undertakings for system betterment where the bing distribution web were- haphazard, shabbily constructed and expanded in an unplanned mode. AT & A ; C losingss were extortionately high runing between 50-60 % . With this in position, the GPS based information was opted to make reliable informations base and transport out the burden flow survey for the web at 11kv degree to obtain electromotive force profile within the prescribed bound of  ± 6 % and besides to place low electromotive force pockets. Aims of Thesis.Constitution of baseline informations.Renovation and modernisation of 33/11 & A ; 11/0.4 KV Sub-Stations.Decrease of AT & A ; C losingss.Improvement of Voltage Profiles.Commercial viability.Improved care – Decrease of outages & A ; breaks.Increase consumer satisfaction by supplying good quality power supply.Chapter 3:GEOGRAPHICAL POSITIONING SYSTEM ( GPS ) GPS FactsDeveloped by Department of Defence as a military navigational tool.Systems birth was in the early 1970’s24 Satellites revolving at high heights ( 11,000 stat mis ) First Satellite launched in 1978Became to the full operational in April 1995Useful dark & A ; twenty-four hours – rain or radianceUse of wireless moving ridgesAccuracy depends on unit, some are accurate to a centimeter.There are 3 orbits – LEO ( long Earth orbit ) , MEO ( average Earth orbit ) and GEO ( geostationary Earth orbit ) . The GPS system is located in GEO orbit.3.1 Geographic placement system ( GPS ) GPS is a world-wide radio-navigation system formed from a configuration of 24 orbiters and their land Stationss. It uses these â€Å" semisynthetic stars † as mention points to cipher places accurate to a affair of metres. These orbiters have really accurate redstem storksbills on board. The orbiters continuously send wireless signals towards Earth. These wireless signals are picked up by GPS receiving systems Figure – 1 GPS receiving systems have become really economical, doing the engineering accessible to virtually everyone. GPS provides uninterrupted 3-dimensional positioning 24 hours a twenty-four hours to the military and civilian users throughout the universe. These yearss GPS is happening its manner into autos, boats, planes, building equipment, farm machinery, even laptop computing machines. It has a enormous sum of applications in GIS informations aggregation, surveying, and function. GPS is progressively used for precise placement of geospatial informations and the aggregation of informations in the field. Figure – 2 Figure – 3 3.2 GPS Control Stations There are five control Stationss that monitor the orbiters. †¢ Control stations enable information on Earth to be transmitted to the orbiters ( updates and all right turning ) . †¢ Control Stationss continuously track orbiters, and update the places of each orbiter. †¢ Without control Stationss, the truth of the system would degrade in a affair of yearss. 3.3 GPS Receivers †¢ GPS units are referred to as â€Å"receivers† . †¢ They receive information ( wireless signals ) from orbiters. †¢ The GPS receiving system is made of three parts ; I ) Satellites revolving the Earth two ) control and monitoring Stationss on Earth and three ) GPS receiving systems owned by users. GPS satellites send signals from infinite which are picked up and identified by GPS receiving systems. Each GPS receiving system so provides three dimensional location ( latitude, longitude, and height ) along with clip taken. 3.4 Three sections of GPS The Space section:The infinite section consists of 20 four orbiters circling the Earth at an height of 12,000 stat mis. High height allows the signals to cover a big country. The orbiters are arranged in their orbits such that a GPS receiving system on Earth can ever have a signal from at least four orbiters at any given clip. Each orbiter transmits low wireless signals with a alone codification on different frequences. The GPS receiving system identifies the signals. The chief intent of these coded signals is to let for appraisal of travel clip from the orbiter to the GPS receiving system. The travel clip multiplied by the velocity of light peers the distance from the orbiter to the GPS receiving system. Since these are low power signals and won’t travel through solid objects, it is of import to hold a clear position of the sky. The Control section: The control section tracks the orbiters and so provides them with corrected orbital and clip information. The control section consists of four remote-controlled control Stationss and one maestro control station. The four remote-controlled Stationss receive informations from the orbiters and so direct that information to the maestro control station where it is corrected and sent back to the GPS orbiters. The User section:The user section consists of the users and their Global positioning system receiving systems. Number of users can hold entree at any minute of clip. 3.5 Working of GPS When a GPS receiving system is turned on, it foremost downloads orbit information of all the orbiters. This processes, the first clip, can take every bit long as 12.5 proceedingss, but one time this information is downloaded, it is stored in the receiving systems memory for future usage. Even though the GPS receiving system knows the precise location of the orbiters in infinite, it still needs to cognize the distance from each orbiter it is having a signal from. That distance is calculated, by the receiving system, by multiplying the speed of the familial signal by the clip it takes the signal to make the receiving system. The receiving system already knows the speed, which is the velocity of a wireless moving ridge or 186,000 stat mis per second ( the velocity of visible radiation ) . To find the clip portion of the expression, the receiving system matches the orbiters transmitted codification to its ain codification, and by comparing them find how much it needs to detain its codifi cation to fit the orbiters code. This delayed clip is multiplied by the velocity of visible radiation to acquire the distance. The GPS receiving systems clock is less accurate than the atomic clock in the orbiter, hence, each distance measuring must be corrected to account for the GPS receiving systems internal clock mistake. Figure – 3 3.6 GPS Terminology 2D Positioning: In footings of a GPS receiving system, this means that the receiving system is merely able to lock on to three orbiters which merely allows for a two dimensional place hole. Without an height, there may be a significant mistake in the horizontal co-ordinate. 3D Placement:Position computations in three dimensions. The GPS receiving system has locked on to 4 orbiters. This provides an height in a add-on to a horizontal co-ordinate, which means a much more accurate place hole. Real Time Differential GPS: Real-time DGPS employs a 2nd, stationary GPS receiving system at a exactly measured topographic point ( normally established through traditional study methods ) . This receiving system corrects any mistakes found in the GPS signals, including atmospheric deformation, orbital anomalousnesss, Selective Availability ( when it existed ) , and other mistakes. A DGPS station is able to make this because its computing machine already knows its precise location, and can easy find the sum of mistake provided by the GPS signals. DGPS corrects or reduces the effects of:Orbital mistakesAtmospheric deformationSelective HandinessSatellite clock mistakesReceiver clock mistakesDGPS can non rectify for GPS receiving system noise in the user’s receiving system, multipath intervention, and user errors. In order for DGPS to work decently, both the user’s receiving system and the DGPS station receiving system must be accessing the same orbiter signals at the same clip. Figure – 4

AN EXPLANATION OF DEATH CERTIFICATES essays

AN EXPLANATION OF DEATH CERTIFICATES essays AN EXPLANATION OF DEATH CERTIFICATES The cause of death may vary, depending on each observer's viewpoint of the situation. The trauma surgeon who is unsuccessful in controlling bleeding from a laceration in an auto crash victim might perceive hemorrhage as the cause of death. To the pathologist who conducts the autopsy, the cause of that person's death might be blunt force trauma. To an epidemiologist who studies mortality patterns, automobile accident might constitute the cause of death. Such varied viewpoints made it necessary for me to acquire knowledge in this area. The Coroner would formulate and put into words a cause of death for a death certificate, an autopsy report, or other medical documents using a format similar to the cause of death section on the death certificate and I transferred this information to the certificate. To foster a viewpoint of the cause of death, the Coroner has to maintain concepts and certain terms in a manner that is clear to all readers. The emphasis on definitions seemed excessive, but it was important to provide clarity regarding causes of death. Causes of death, whether appearing on death certificates or elsewhere, are collected and used by governmental, public health, or other agencies for scientific study, decision making, planning, legislative change, or research and public health funding prioritization. It was therefore important that cause of death determinations be approached consistently, and that cause of death statements be meaningful. Concepts, definitions, and instructions had to be designed to achieve such goals. The term cause of death is used in the specific context of the death certificate format for indicating why a person has died, whether the cause of death is actually written or spoken. When the Coroner indicated the cause of death on a death certificate and signed the certificate attesting to the cause of death he then became referred ...

Biography of Jim Fisk, Notorious Robber Baron

Biography of Jim Fisk, Notorious Robber Baron Jim Fisk (April 1, 1835–Jan. 7, 1872) was a businessman who became nationally famous for unethical business practices on Wall Street in the late 1860s. He became a partner of the notorious robber baron Jay Gould in the Erie Railroad War of 1867–1868, and he and Gould caused a financial panic with their scheme to corner the gold market in 1869. Fisk was a heavyset man with a handlebar mustache and a reputation for wild living. Dubbed â€Å"Jubilee Jim,† he was the opposite of his sullen and secretive partner Gould. As they engaged in dubious business schemes, Gould avoided attention and avoided the press. Fisk couldnt stop talking to reporters and often engaged in highly publicized antics. It was never clear whether Fisks reckless behavior and need for attention was a deliberate strategy to distract the press and public from shady business deals. Fast Facts: James Fisk Known For: Wall Street speculator and schemer, robber baronAlso Known As: Big Jim, Diamond Jim, Jubilee JimBorn: April 1, 1835 in Pownal, VermontDied: Jan. 7, 1872  in New York CitySpouse: Lucy Moore (m. Nov. 1, 1854–Jan. 7, 1872)Notable Quote: I had everything I hankered after, money, friends, stock, trade, credit, and the best horses in New England. Besides, by God, I had a reputation. There wasnt no man that could throw dirt onto Jim Fisk. Early Life Fisk was born in Pownal, Vermont, on April 1, 1835. His father was a traveling peddler who sold his wares from a horse-drawn wagon. As a child, Jim Fisk had little interest in school- his spelling and grammar showed it throughout his life- but he was fascinated by business. Fisk learned basic accounting, and in his teens he began to accompany his father on peddling trips. As he showed an unusual talent for relating to customers and selling to the public, his father set him up with his own peddler’s wagon. Before long, the younger Fisk made his father an offer and bought out the business. He also expanded, and made sure his new wagons were finely painted and pulled by the best horses. After making his peddler’s wagons an impressive spectacle, Fisk discovered that his business improved. People would gather to admire the horses and wagon, and sales would increase. While still in his teens, Fisk had already learned the advantage of putting on a show for the public. By the time the Civil War began, Fisk had been hired by Jordan Marsh, and Co., the Boston wholesaler from whom he had been buying much of his stock. And with the disruption in the cotton trade created by the war, Fisk found his opportunity to make a fortune. Career During the Civil War In the earliest months of the Civil War, Fisk traveled to Washington and set up headquarters in a hotel. He began entertaining government officials, especially those who were scurrying to supply the Army. Fisk arranged for contracts for cotton shirts as well as woolen blankets which had been sitting, unsold, in a Boston warehouse. According to a biography of Fisk published soon after his death, he may have engaged in bribery to secure contracts. But he took a principled stand in what he would sell to Uncle Sam. Merchants who boasted of selling shoddy merchandise to the troops enraged him. In early 1862 Fisk began to visit areas of the South under federal control to arrange to buy cotton, which was in very short supply in the North. According to some accounts, Fisk would spend as much as $800,000 in a day purchasing cotton for Jordan Marsh, and arranging to have it shipped to New England, where the mills needed it. Battle for the Erie Railroad At the end of the Civil War Fisk moved to New York and became known on Wall Street. He entered into a partnership with Daniel Drew, an eccentric character who had become very wealthy after starting out in business as a cattle drover in rural New York State. Drew controlled the Erie Railroad. And Cornelius Vanderbilt, the richest man in America, was trying to buy up all the railroad’s stock so he could take control of it and add it to his own portfolio of railroads, which included the mighty New York Central. To thwart Vanderbilt’s ambitions, Drew began working with financier Gould. Fisk was soon playing a flamboyant role in the venture, and he and Gould made unlikely partners. In March 1868 the â€Å"Erie War† escalated as Vanderbilt went to court and arrest warrants were issued for Drew, Gould, and Fisk. The three of them fled across the Hudson River to Jersey City, New Jersey, where they fortified themselves in a hotel. As Drew and Gould brooded and plotted, Fisk gave grandiose interviews to the press, strutting about and denouncing Vanderbilt. Over time the struggle for the railroad came to a confusing finale as Vanderbilt worked out a settlement with his adversaries. Fisk and Gould became directors of the Erie. In typical style for Fisk, he bought an opera house on 23rd Street in New York City, and placed the railroad’s offices on the second floor. Gould and the Gold Corner In the unregulated financial markets following the Civil War, speculators like Gould and Fisk routinely engaged in manipulation that would be illegal in today’s world. And Gould, noticing some quirks in the buying and selling of gold, came up with a scheme by which he, with Fisk’s help, could corner the market and control the nation’s supply of gold. In September 1869, the men began working their scheme. For the plot to work completely, the government had to be stopped from selling gold supplies. Fisk and Gould, having bribed government officials, thought they were assured of success. Friday, Sept. 24, 1869, became known as Black Friday on Wall Street. The markets opened in a pandemonium as the price of gold shot up. But then the federal government began to sell gold, and the price collapsed. Many traders who had been drawn into the frenzy were ruined. Gould and Fisk came away unscathed. Sidestepping the disaster they had created, they sold their own gold as the price had risen on Friday morning. Later investigations showed that they had broken no laws then on the books. While they had created panic in the financial markets and hurt many investors, they had gotten richer. Later Years In the years following the Civil War, Fisk was invited to become the leader of the Ninth Regiment of the New York National Guard, a volunteer infantry unit which had become greatly reduced in size and prestige. Fisk, though he had no military experience, was elected colonel of the regiment. As Col. James Fisk, Jr., the unscrupulous businessman presented himself as a public-spirited individual. He became a fixture on New York’s social scene, though many regarded him as a buffoon when he would strut about in gaudy uniforms. Fisk, though he had a wife in New England, became involved with a young New York actress named Josie Mansfield. Rumors circulated that she was really a prostitute. The relationship between Fisk and Mansfield was gossiped about widely. Mansfield’s involvement with a young man named Richard Stokes added to the rumors. Death After a complicated series of events in which Mansfield sued Fisk for libel, Stokes became enraged. He stalked Fisk and ambushed him on a staircase of the Metropolitan Hotel on Jan. 6, 1872. As Fisk arrived at the hotel, Stokes fired two shots from a revolver. One struck Fisk in the arm, but another entered his abdomen. Fisk remained conscious and identified the man who had shot him. But he died within hours, early on Jan. 7. After an elaborate funeral, Fisk was buried in Brattleboro, Vermont. Legacy Fisk reached the zenith of his fame when his scandalous involvement with actress Josie Mansfield played out on the front pages of the newspapers. At the height of the scandal, in January 1872, Fisk visited a hotel in Manhattan and was gunned down by Richard Stokes, an associate of Josie Mansfield. Fisk died hours later. He was 37 years old. At his bedside stood his partner Gould, along with  William M. â€Å"Boss† Tweed, the notorious leader of Tammany Hall, New Yorks political machine. During his years as a New York City celebrity, Fisk engaged in activities which today would be considered publicity stunts. He helped finance and lead a militia company, and he would dress in an elaborate uniform that seemed like something from a comic opera. He also bought an opera house and saw himself as something of a patron of the arts. The public seemed fascinated by Fisk, despite his reputation for being a crooked operator on Wall Street. Perhaps the public liked that Fisk seemed to only cheat other wealthy people. Or, in the years following the tragedy of the Civil War, perhaps the public just saw Fisk as much-needed entertainment. Though his partner, Gould, seemed to have genuine affection for Fisk, its possible that Gould saw something valuable in Fisks very public antics. With people turning their attention to Fisk, and with Jubilee Jim often giving public statements, it made it easier for Gould to fade into the shadows. Though Fisk died before the phrase came into use, Fisk is generally considered, due to his unethical business practices and extravagant spending, an example of a robber baron. Sources â€Å"James Fisk: A Bigger Than Life Figure in the Gilded Age.†Ã‚  United States History.â€Å"Jim Fisk.†Ã‚  American-Rails.com.â€Å"The Murder of Jim Fisk: Vermonts Robber Baron. New England Historical Society, 5 Feb. 2019.

Family Communication Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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Investing In Retirement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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